西藏冈底斯成矿带西段鲁尔玛晚三叠世斑岩型铜(金)矿点的发现及意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘洪  黄瀚霄  张林奎  李光明  欧阳渊  黄勇  吕梦鸿  兰双双 《沉积与特提斯地质》2021,41(4):599-611

鲁尔玛斑岩型铜(金)矿为冈底斯成矿带西段新发现的斑岩型矿点,目前已发现赋存于石英二长斑岩体中的斑岩型铜矿体1条,赋存于构造破碎带中的热液型脉状金(铜)矿体1条、热液型脉状铜矿体1条。以鲁尔玛含矿斑岩为中心,依次发育钾硅酸盐化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化,表现出斑岩型矿床的典型蚀变分带模式。其中,热液脉体从早到晚被可划分为：钾硅酸盐化脉(A脉)、石英-金属硫化物脉(B脉)以及石英-绿帘石-碳酸盐化脉(D脉)。这一新的发现,证实冈底斯成矿带西段具有斑岩型铜(金)矿床的找矿潜力,有望将冈底斯斑岩型铜矿带向西延伸近200km,同时也表明拉萨地体南缘的冈底斯成矿带斑岩型铜成矿作用最晚应该开始于晚三叠世。鲁尔玛斑岩型铜(金)矿点的发现,对深入理解冈底斯斑岩铜(金)矿带的成矿作用,完善冈底斯成矿带的成矿理论,更好地评价冈底斯西段找矿潜力,指导该地区的找矿突破,均具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Geology,geochronology and geochemistry of large Duobaoshan Cu-Mo-Au orefield in NE China: Magma genesis and regional tectonic implications     

Wen-yan Cai  Ke-yong Wang  Jian Li  Li-juan Fu  Chun-kit Lai  Han-lun Liu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2021,12(1):265-292

Duobaoshan is the largest porphyry-related Cu-Mo-Au orefield in northeastern(NE)Asia,and hosts a number of large-medium porphyry Cu(PCDs),epithermal Au and Fe-Cu skarn deposits.Formation ages of these deposits,from the oldest(Ordovician)to youngest(Jurassic),have spanned across over 300 Ma.No similar orefields of such size and geological complexity are found in NE Asia,which reflects its metallogenic uniqueness in forming and preserving porphyry-related deposits.In this study,we explore the actual number and timing of magmatic/mineralization phases,their respective magma genesis,fertility,and regional tectonic connection,together with the preservation of PCDs.We present new data on the magmatic/mineralization ages(LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb,pyrite and molybdenite Re-Os dating),whole-rock geochemistry,and zircon trace element compositions on four representative deposits in the Duobaoshan orefield,i.e.,Duobaoshan PCD,Tongshan PCD,Sankuanggou Fe-Cu skarn,and Zhengguang epithermal Au deposits,and compiled published ones from these and other mineral occurrences in the orefield.In terms of geochronology,we have newly summarized seven magmatic phases in the orefield:(1)Middle-Late Cambrian(506-491 Ma),(2)Early and Middle Ordovician(485-471 Ma and~462 Ma),(3)Late Ordovician(450-447 Ma),(4)Early Carboniferous and Late-Carboniferous to Early Permian(351-345 and 323-291 Ma),(5)Middle-Late Triassic(244-223 Ma),(6)Early-Middle and Late Jurassic(178-168 Ma and~150 Ma),and(7)Early Cretaceous(~112 Ma).Three of these seven major magmatic phases were coeval with ore formation,including(1)Early Ordovician(485-473 Ma)porphyry-type Cu-Mo-(Au),(2)Early-Middle Triassic(246-229 Ma)porphyry-related epithermal Au-(Cu-Mo),and(3)Early Jurassic(177-173 Ma)Fe-Cu skarn mineralization.Some deposits in the orefield,notably Tongshan and Zhengguang,were likely formed by more than one mineralization events.In terms of geochemistry,ore-causative granitoids in the orefield exhibit adakite-like or adakite-normal arc transitional signatures,but those forming the porphyry-/epithermal-type Cu-Mo-Au mineralization are largely confined to the former.The varying but high Sr/Y,Sm/Yb and La/Yb ratios suggest that the ore-forming magmas were mainly crustal sourced and formed at different depths(clinopyroxene-/amphibole-/garnet-stability fields).The adakite-like suites may have formed by partial melting of the thickened lower crust at 35-40 km(for the Early Ordovician arc)and>40 km(for the Middle-Late Triassic arc)depths.The Early Jurassic Fe-Cu skarn orecausative granitoids show an adakitic-normal arc transitional geochemical affinity.These granitoids were likely formed by partial melting of the juvenile lower crust(35-40 km depth),and subsequently modified by assimilation and fractional crystallization(AFC)processes.In light of the geological,geochronological and geochemical information,we proposed the following tectonometallogenic model for the Duobaoshan orefield.The Ordovician Duobaoshan may have been in a continental arc setting during the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean,and formed the porphyry-related deposits at Duobaoshan,Tongshan and Zhengguang.Subduction may have ceased in the latest Ordovician,and the regional tectonics passed into long subsidence and extension till the latest Carboniferous.This extensional tectonic regime and the Silurian terrestrial-shallow marine sedimentation had likely buried and preserved the Ordovician Duobaoshan magmatic-hydrothermal system.The south-dipping Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean subduction from north of the orefield had generated the Middle-Late Triassic continental arc magmatism and the associated Tongshan PCD and Zhengguang epithermal Au mineralization(which superimposed on the Ordovician PCD system).The Middle Jurassic closure of Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean in the northwestern Amuria block(Erguna terrane),and the accompanying Siberia-Amuria collision,may have placed the Paleo-Pacific subduction system in NE China(including the orefield)under compression,and formed the granodiorite-tonalite and Fe-Cu skarn deposits at Sankuanggou and Xiaoduobaoshan.From the Middle Jurassic,the consecutive accretion of Paleo-Pacific arc terranes(e.g.,Sikhote-Alin and Nadanhada)onto the NE Asian continental margin may have gradually distant the Duobaoshan orefield from the subduction front,and consequently arc-type magmatism and the related mineralization faded.The minor Late Jurassic and Cretaceous unmineralized magmatism in the orefield may have triggered mainly by the far-field extension led by the post-collisional(Siberia-Amuria)gravitational collapse and/or Paleo-Pacific backarc-basin opening.  相似文献   

完达山地块跃进山矽卡岩型铜金矿区酸性侵入岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及成因   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张国宾  韩超  杨言辰  梁冰  韦延兰  韩世炯 《中国地质》2018,45(5):977-991

跃进山小型矽卡岩型铜金矿床位于完达山地体西南部,矿体主要赋存于矽卡岩、花岗斑岩及其构造裂隙中,呈扁豆状或脉状。本文对矿区花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,以了解矿床形成时代、成岩（矿）构造背景及矿床成因。测年结果表明,花岗斑岩和花岗闪长岩成岩年龄分别为（115.8±1.0）Ma和（126.9±1.7）Ma,铜金矿化时代与花岗斑岩成岩时代基本一致,为早白垩世晚期。岩石地球化学研究表明,花岗闪长岩属过铝质钙碱性系列岩石,稀土配分模式图为轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具较强的铕负异常,无铈异常,岩浆主要来源于壳源物质;花岗斑岩属过铝质钙碱性系列岩石,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具弱铕负异常,无铈异常,相对富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Ba、K、Sr）和不相容元素（U、Th）,亏损高场强元素（Ta、Nb、P、Ti）和HREE,岩浆来源于壳幔物质混合源区,形成于碰撞后构造环境,成岩成矿作用与太平洋板块强烈俯冲作用后的伸展体制密切相关。  相似文献   

矿产资源基地综合地质调查基本问题的探讨—以新疆哈巴河铜金多金属矿集区为例     

姜安定 《地质与勘探》2018,54(S1):1459-1466

矿产资源基地是以大型-超大型矿产地为支撑的矿产资源大规模赋存和矿物原料的集中区,是独特的地质资源-技术经济-生态环境单元。新疆哈巴河铜金多金属成矿带是阿勒泰成矿带的重要组成部分,是中大型铜、金、铅、锌矿床的富集区,矿业开采对当地经济发展做出了很大贡献,但一直没有从资源的合理利用、生态文明及环境承载力方面精细地规划。本文依托中国地质调查局《塔里木盆地西南缘锰多金属矿产地质调查》二级项目,以新疆哈巴河铜金多金属矿集区为例,初步探讨了矿产资源基地综合地质调查时所遇到的基本问题,包括目标任务、部署思路、技术路线、成果表达方式以及工作中应注意的问题等,以期为同类大型矿产资源基地的工作部署提供参考,同时也为科学决策、合理开发资源提供依据。  相似文献   

东昆仑五龙沟金多金属矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪岩浆岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义     

国显正  栗亚芝  贾群子  李金超  孔会磊  南卡俄吾 《岩石学报》2018,34(8):2359-2379

五龙沟金多金属矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪岩浆岩较为发育,花岗岩与金及多金属成矿关系不明,岩石成因,成岩成矿动力学背景仍然存在分歧。本文对该矿集区出露的侵入岩展开详细的年代学和地球化学研究。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得花岗闪长岩体、英云闪长岩体、石英闪长玢岩脉年龄分别为244.1±2.0Ma、241.9±0.5Ma、211.5±0.4Ma。岩石地球化学特征表明五龙沟矿集区侵入岩整体为一套高钾钙碱性岩石系列,具有轻稀土富集,富集大离子亲石元素(如Rb、Ba、Th),高场强元素出现不同程度的亏损特征,源区由下地壳角闪岩相部分熔融,演化过程中经历了分离结晶作用,岩浆为壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆在不同比例下混合的产物。基于本文最新研究成果及综合前人资料,构筑了五龙沟矿集区晚二叠世-三叠纪成岩成矿年代学格架,区内岩浆活动分为两期,早期260～235Ma,晚期225～210Ma,其中峰值分别为245Ma和220～215Ma;多金属矿化时代与早期岩浆岩活动一致,金成矿与早晚两期岩浆活动密切相关。五龙沟矿集区金及多金属成矿构造环境早期形成俯冲-碰撞转换阶段,晚期为后碰撞伸展。  相似文献   

辽西八家子-吴家屯多金属矿田综合信息矿产预测     

刘长纯  刘国昊  姚志宏  姜春宇  杨仲杰  王成龙 《地质与资源》2012,21(6):508-515,521

随着找矿难度的日益加大和各种矿产预测理论的不断完善,应用综合信息矿产预测理论方法圈定靶区、寻找隐伏矿体越来越广泛且效果明显.在广泛收集、研究前人工作成果的基础上,重新厘定八家子-吴家屯多金属矿田综合信息找矿模型,并将其转换成地质变量,在已构置的网格单元中依据综合变量进行赋值.以GIS为平台进行空间分析和叠加,采用综合信息矿产预测的理论与方法,开展矿田的综合信息矿产预测,得到4个综合信息得分高值区（即靶区）,对矿田的进一步找矿具有一定的指导意义.  相似文献   

铜石矿田陈家坝地区断裂构造地球化学特征及定位预测   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6  

韩润生  刘从强 《地质与勘探》2000,36(5):66-69

陈家坝地区是铜厂矿田中重要的金属成矿区。在划分矿田构造体系和厘定成矿构造体系的基础上,深入阐述了铜厂矿田陈家坝地区断裂构造地球化学特征,认为陈家坝、陈家坝南和秦家砭、红土石构造地球化学异常集中区是进行铜金多金属矿预测的有利靶位。  相似文献   

顺层滑动构造对安徽狮子山矿田“多层楼”矿床的控制   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

储国正  李东旭 《现代地质》1992,6(4):504-513

位于长江中下游铁铜成矿带铜陵聚矿区的狮子山矿田,大部分矿床的主矿体具有顺层产出的特点,故有“多层楼”之称,本文在对狮子山矿田构造要素进行详细观测的基础上,进行了构造变形系统时序与形成机制的研究及构造复合效应的分析,重点对顺层滑动构造的特点和成因进行了较深入的剖析,认为狮子山矿田矿床的主要构造控制因素是多层顺层滑动,从而较合理地解释了该矿田的矿床在空间上呈“多层楼”分布的特征。  相似文献   

辽东半岛青城子矿田典型金矿成因：来自硫、氢、氧同位素的证据     

赵岩  杨宏智  杨凤超  张朋  顾玉超  胥嘉 《地质与资源》2020,29(1):21-28

青城子矿田是辽宁东部重要的金多金属矿田,成矿作用复杂.选择白云金矿和小佟家堡子金矿进行了硫同位素和氢氧同位素研究.结果显示矿田内小佟家堡子等金矿硫同位素含量为1.87‰~16‰,无明显的塔式分布;白云金矿的硫同位素含量为-10.3‰~+1.9‰.氢氧同位素测试结果显示白云金矿中石英δD含量为-108.3‰~-74‰,δ¹⁸O含量为8‰~15.9‰;而小佟家堡子等金矿的石英氢氧同位素分布则较为分散.综合分析认为,小佟家堡子金矿代表了早期金成矿,与变质作用有关;白云金矿代表了晚期金成矿作用;矿田内层状铅锌矿与小佟家堡子等金矿可能是同期成矿事件.  相似文献   

扬子板块西南缘基性侵入岩锆石年龄及地球化学特征——Columbia超级大陆裂解的响应     

刘军平  李静  王根厚  孙柏东  胡绍斌  俞赛赢  王小虎  宋冬虎 《地质论评》2020,66(2):350-364

云南易门狮子山铜矿区广泛出露辉绿、辉长岩体。前人对区内基性岩浆岩研究程度较低,缺乏辉绿岩的形成时代资料。本文采用锆石激光剥蚀法(LA-ICP-MS)对云南易门狮子山铜矿一带的辉绿岩进行了年代测定及地球化学分析,首次获得锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为1858±18 Ma(MSWD=0.90,n=13),代表了该辉绿岩的形成和侵位时代。辉绿岩全岩地球化学具有类似于OIB的特征,SiO_2含量(49.1%～49.8%),高Ti_2O(2.68%～3.22%);低MgO(4.85%～5.51%),碱含量(4.86%～5.29%),其原始岩浆来源于富集型地幔,构造背景形成于伸展构造环境,表明约1858 Ma扬子板块处于碰撞后板内伸展构造环境,应为Columbia超大陆裂解的产物。易门狮子山地区被辉绿岩侵入接触的原"东川群"地层的沉积时代应大于辉绿岩的侵位时代,结合岩性组合及区域资料,应划入中太古界元江群。  相似文献